San Marga Iraivan Temple

Iraivan Temple was inspired by a vision of Sivaya Subramuniyaswami in which he saw Lord Shiva walking on the land where the temple is now located.[2]

It is intended as a place of pilgrimage for Hindus worldwide. Subramuniyaswami set three parameters for its design and construction:
• that it follow traditional design according to the Saiva Agamas
• that it be designed to last 1,000 years
• that it be entirely carved by hand, without the use of any machinery.
The temple design was completed by V. Ganapati Sthapati in the late 1980s. Carving of the 3,000-plus blocks of granite commenced in 1990 at a worksite in Bangalore, India. Beginning in 2001, the stone were shipped to Kauai and assembly begun by a team of silpi temple carvers under the direction of a master architect orsthapati. The 3.2 million pound temple is expected to be completed in 2017.

The temple possesses a number of rare architectural features. The first is that it is being carved entirely by hand. Craftsmen follow and preserve traditional methods, shaping the stone with small hammers and utilizing over 70 types of chisels. The second feature is the 4-foot-thick (1.2 m) foundation is made of a crack-free, 7,000-psi formula using “fly ash,” a by-product of coal burning. Fly ash consists of inorganic, incombustible matter present in the coal that has been fused during combustioninto a glassy structure.

The foundation was designed by Dr. Kumar Mehta, a materials scientist at the University of California, Berkeley, and was the first project to demonstrate his theories on the use of fly ash in concrete. The third set of features are exhibitions of the stone carver’s craft. The foremost of these are two sets of “musical pillars” whose tall rods are designed to resonate precise musical tones when struck with a mallet. Others include six stone lions carved into the pillars each of which contains a stone ball freely rotatable in its mouth but not removable, a large stone bell, and 10-foot-long (3.0 m) stone chains with loose links.

The temple is facing south and built according to vastu science. Vastu architecture aims at creating a space that will elevate the vibration of the individual to resonate with the vibration of the built space, which in turn is in tune with universal space. The whole space of the temple is defined in multiples and fractions of one unit, 11 feet (3.4 m) and 71/4 inches. Pillars through the temple are spaced and structured to serve as energy points for the building. Iraivan Temple will be completely free of electricity for mystical reasons, as decreed by Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami.

The main murti, or worshipful icon, is a rare spathika sivalinga, a pointed, six-faced 700-pound clear quartz crystal brought to Kauai following a vision. In the early 1980s, Subramuniyaswami had been seeing the crystal in his dreams. A local crystal shop owner, Almitra Zion, had similar visions of the same crystal. She traveled from Kauai to Arkansas, with no instructions other than to “find the crystal,” located it and had it acquired for the monastery and shipped to Kauai. The stone, estimated to be 50 million years old, was not cut out of rock by the miner. Instead, it was found in a perfect state encased in mud, probably harvested from its original outcropping by an earthquake. In 1987, when it was brought to Kauai, it was celebrated as an “Earthkeeper” crystal with properties that benefit and protect the planet.

The quartz crystal (sphatika) of the sivalinga is considered specially sacred because it represents the element akasha